Laboratories – Université Laval

Virtual tour of the Kruger Pavilion, Université Laval

The majority of the Renewable Materials Research Centre (CRMR) laboratories at Laval University are located in the Gene-H.-Kruger building. This eco-friendly building, equipped with a bioclimatic environmental control system, is constructed almost entirely of wood and using local products was encouraged to benefit the regional economy and minimize pollution and transportation costs. In addition to conference rooms, classrooms and offices, there are ten workshops and eight laboratories where teaching and research are carried out in a number of fields including wood anatomy and physics, primary and secondary transformation, composite panels and polymer and adhesives chemistry. Futhermore, work on the implementation, characterization, modification and modeling of natural fibre-based composites, including expanded materials (foams), multilayer structures (sandwich) and recycling, under the supervision of Denis Rodrigue are carried out in the laboratories of the Chemical Engineering Department in the Adrien-Pouliot Building.

Overview of services

The CRMR is committed to exploring the potential of sustainable materials and offers a full range of external services to a diverse client base. These services encompass a wide range of activities and expertise, responding to the specific needs of academic researchers and various organisations (public and private) and industries seeking to promote research, development and innovation. Based on advanced research and innovative approaches, the centre offers valuable assistance in areas such as: the characterisation of raw materials, biopolymers and materials; the development of products, innovative systems and eco-responsible buildings; and the assessment of the behaviour, fire and environmental performance of innovative products and systems. In addition, the centre’s team of leading experts and researchers promotes innovation and collaboration, stimulating excellence and scientific and technological progress.

Characterisation of raw materials, biopolymers and materials

  • Macroscopic and microscopic identification of wood species
  • Physical properties (surface analysis, thermal conductivity, acoustic properties, X-ray densitometer, etc.)
  • Mechanical properties (tension, compression, shear, bending, hardness, etc.)
  • Chemical properties
  • Fire performance
  • Performance in accelerated aging
  • Environmental performance of innovative products and systems

Self-rotating microtome
Precision thin-cutting device.

Impregnation system
Computerised impregnation system – Autoclave impregnation for all common processes using protective agents.

FTIR
Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of compounds in a sample.

High-pressure reactor
High-pressure, temperature-controlled reactor.
Maximum pressure: 1900 psi. Maximum temperature: 350°C.

Confocal Raman spectrometer
Determine the chemical nature of a material, its molecular structure and crystallinity.

Dynamic thermomechanical analyser (DMA)
A series of techniques that measure the physicochemical properties of a material as a function of temperature, time and atmosphere.

Profilometer
Measurement of the relief of a surface, in particular to assess its roughness or micro-geometry.

Impedance tubes
Impedance and transmission tubes – Measures sound absorption coefficient, transmission loss and other material parameters.

Micro-modensitometer
3D reconstruction of materials by measuring variations in density and porosity.

High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
A technique used to separate molecules from a complex mixture of very different types.

High-resolution optical microscope
High-precision 4K optical microscope with high-resolution images of 3D surfaces and objects.

UV visible and infrared spectrophotometer
Spectroscopy technique using photons with wavelengths in the ultraviolet, visible or near infrared range.

Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
An analysis technique used to separate, identify and quantify compounds in a sample, even in trace amounts.

Cone calorimeter
Studies the fire behaviour of small samples, with a surface area of 100×100 mm².

Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)
Thermal analysis technique that measures the differences in heat exchange between a sample to be analysed and a reference. Used to determine phase transitions.

Micro Indentation Tester Anton Paar Step 300

The Anton Paar Step 300 Micro-Indentation Tester is a highly advanced measuring instrument specially designed to accurately assess the mechanical properties of materials on a microscopic scale. Thanks to its advanced functionality and user-friendliness, this instrument has become an essential choice for characterising materials in various fields of research and industrial application. Parameters measured: hardness and modulus of elasticity, creep, relaxation, Hertz analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis (E‘, E’’, tan delta), stress-strain curve, fatigue.

 

Characterisation of construction systems

  • Hygroscopic thermal performance and airtightness (e.g. light-frame wall and CLT wall)
  • Mechanical performance (e.g. wall, beam, etc.)
  • Large-scale fire performance (e.g. walls and ceilings)

Environmental chamber
Simulation of controlled temperature and humidity conditions.

Acoustic chamber
Fast, accurate measurement of acoustic absorption and transmission in quasi-diffuse fields of medium-sized specimens.

Bending test bench
Testing a piece of wood on the bench to determine its rigidity and breaking strength.

QUV and QSUN ageing apparatus
Simulation of accelerated ageing of a material by exposure to ultraviolet rays.

Studies of machining processes

  • Rendering, sawing, planing, etc.

Laboratoire d'usinageMachining laboratory: As part of a course, wood pieces are held in metal jigs during cooling after thermal conditioning and bending.

Numerically controlled 3-axis machining centre
Used to machine wood pieces with complex shapes.

Cintreuse pour bois massifBending machine for solid wood
The piece to be bent takes the form of the mold when pressured by the turntables.

UsinageIndustrial milling
Industrial milling machine coupled to a video camera enabling the study of wood fibre behaviour in relation to cutting parameters.


Hydraulic panel press
Provides high compressive force (9,500 kPa) to manufacture all kinds of panels. Maximum temperature 213°C.

Services and partnerships  

Internal:

  • For support for undergraduate students and graduate projects at the CRMR and Université Laval, please contact: Benoit.St-Pierre@sbf.ulaval.ca.
  • Support for CRMR projects carried out in partnership. To find out about the possibility of becoming a partner in a research initiative, please contact: veronic.landry@sbf.ulaval.ca.

External:

We invite you to consult the list and a short description of the equipment available at the CRMR, the list of wood engineering research laboratories and the CRMR’s profile in the Canada Foundation for Innovation’s (CFI) research facility navigator below:

If you have any questions about the equipment, please contact:

Benoit St-Pierre
Specialist in charge of laboratories
Pavillon Gene-H. -Kruger – Local 1385
418 656-7385
benoit.st-pierre@sbf.ulaval.ca